Bank of Uganda denies complicity in $15m theft
Michael Atingi-Ego, the BoU Deputy Governor.
The Bank of Uganda (BoU) has refuted reports that IT systems were hacked, following a multimillion-dollar scam that diverted money to bank accounts in the United Kingdom and Japan.
Speaking while presenting the December 2024 Monetary Policy Statement, Deputy Governor Dr. Michael Atingi-Ego assured the public that the Central bank's IT infrastructure remains secure and uncompromised.
“It is not correct to say that the BoU IT systems were hacked. Hacking implies unauthorized access, and there is no evidence of such access to divert funds from BoU systems,” Dr. Atingi-Ego clarified. Instead, he said the fraud happened outside the bank's systems, leading to the misdirection of millions of dollars to unintended recipients.
- According to Dr. Atingi-Ego, the fraudulent payments in question include two major transactions:
1. World Bank Payment: A sum of more than $6.1 million meant for the World Bank was diverted to Roadway Co. Limited via MUFG Bank of Japan on September 12, 2024.
2. African Development Fund Payment: An amount of about $8.6 million intended for the African Development Fund was instead sent to MJS International in London, UK, on September 28, 2024.
- “Upon discovering these discrepancies, BoU launched internal investigations and immediately notified government agencies, including the Uganda Police and the Financial Intelligence Authority,” he noted.
He added that they had already recovered $8.2 million from MJS International, which has been credited to the Consolidated Fund. However, $391,660.45 remains unaccounted for, and efforts to recover it are ongoing through BoU’s correspondent bank, Citibank N.A.
Recovery of the funds sent to Roadway Co. Ltd in Japan has proven more challenging, with MUFG Bank of Japan reportedly being uncooperative. “We continue to work with our domestic and international partners to pursue the recovery of these funds,” the BoU chief added.
Dr. Atingi-Ego emphasized that they are collaborating with the Office of the Auditor General and other investigative bodies to uncover the full extent of the fraudulent activities. “Where the diversion took place, how, and who was involved is the subject of ongoing investigations. The public can rest assured that BoU’s IT systems remain fully operational, secure, and uncompromised,” he added.
He dismissed reports that some BoU staff had been implicated in the fraudulent transactions. However, he said they would cooperate fully with investigators and release a comprehensive report once the investigations are complete.
- “We understand the public’s concerns and are committed to transparency. BoU will issue a detailed report once investigations conclude. For now, let’s allow the relevant authorities to complete their work,” he added.
- The scam is the most recent of serious incidents targeting financial institutions, which underscores the importance of vigilance in financial transactions and collaboration between domestic and international entities to combat the vice.
In recent years, international financial crime has become a major concern for institutions and governments, with its impact reaching far beyond individual nations and affecting the global economy, security, and governance.
The rise of globalization has facilitated easier movement of money across borders. Financial transactions, especially digital payments, can now occur instantaneously on a global scale, making it difficult for regulators and authorities to track illicit activities.
Analysts say financial crime can thrive when countries have weak or inconsistent financial regulations and enforcement mechanisms. Developing countries are particularly vulnerable and have become attractive for money laundering and other illicit activities. This is a serious concern as such fraud drain resources that could otherwise be invested in productive economic activities that help the poor and instead enrich a few individuals in developed countries.